2 Samuel 7:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.

Original Language Analysis

וּמַה H4100
וּמַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
יּוֹסִ֥יף And what can H3254
יּוֹסִ֥יף And what can
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 2 of 12
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
דָּוִ֛ד David H1732
דָּוִ֛ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
לְדַבֵּ֣ר say H1696
לְדַבֵּ֣ר say
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 5 of 12
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְאַתָּ֛ה H859
וְאַתָּ֛ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 7 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יָדַ֥עְתָּ knowest H3045
יָדַ֥עְתָּ knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 8 of 12
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדְּךָ֖ thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 10 of 12
a servant
אֲדֹנָ֥י unto thee for thou Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י unto thee for thou Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 11 of 12
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֽה׃ GOD H3069
יְהוִֽה׃ GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 12 of 12
god

Analysis & Commentary

And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources